Divya Manian

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Sexy CSS3 Buttons

Update: Chris Eppstein pointed out the obvious, a neat fancy buttons plugin for Compass that provides simple gradient fancy buttons without using an extra element in the markup.

I do not wear the mantle of Open Web Vigilante lightly. Granted, I may slack off now and then (who doesn’t?), I pay serious attention when claims of Extremely Fancy CSS3 Buttons are made.

post_buttons.png.scaled500.png

Now, now, you might think, at first glance, I should be crying tears of joy at the grace and beauty of the purely CSS buttons, but I do not. Here’s why:

  1. It uses 3 elements to do what essentially should be restricted to 1, the button element.
  2. It uses a div tag to create a button, which violates my semantic rule book.
  3. The div means all buttons are block elements and will never be flexible and always need to have width set. That does not sound too buttony!
  4. The example cites using a span with inline background color. I know everyone is lax about inline CSS, but as a Vigilante I NEVER AM (mostly)!
  5. So if you want to center these buttons you cannot, since they are floated block elements.

The demo looked ripe for some vigilante action. Here is the re-worked HTML code for a button:

<a class="fancy_button" href="#"><b>Post</b></a>

If you are not fixated with the colors, you could drop the b element.

Here is the CSS for rendering the normal state of the button (you can see the full CSS on the Sexy Buttons demo):

  .fancy_button { 
    display: inline-block;   
    position: relative; 
    padding: 0.25em 2em;
    border: 1px solid;    
    border-color: transparent transparent rgba(202,202,202,0.27) transparent; 
    -webkit-border-radius: 7px; -moz-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px;  
    -webkit-background-clip: padding-box;
  }
  
   .fancy_button b { 
     display: block; 
     z-index: 2;  /* Necessary to make this top-most element */
     position: relative;  
     text-shadow: rgba(0,0,0,0.45) 0 -1px 0; 
    }   
   
  .fancy_button:before,
  .fancy_button:after {
    position: absolute; 
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%; 
    content: "";  /* Necessary to render these pseudo-elements */
    display: block; 
    -webkit-background-clip: padding-box;    
  } 
  
  .fancy_button:before {  
    top: -4px;
    left: -4px; 
    padding: 4px;       
    background: #086f14; 
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0,0,0,0.4)), to(rgba(77,77,77,0.4)));  
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.4), rgba(77,77,77,0.4));     
    -webkit-border-radius: 10px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; border-radius: 10px;    
  }

  .fancy_button:after { 
    top: -1px;
    left: -1px;
    border: 1px solid; 
    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7) rgba(0,0,0,0.3) rgba(0,0,0,0.6) rgba(0,0,0,0.3); 
    -webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0,0,0,0.75) 0px 0px 3px; -moz-box-shadow: rgba(0,0,0,0.75) 0px 0px 3px; box-shadow: rgba(0,0,0,0.75) 0px 0px 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 7px; -moz-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px;
    background: transparent -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(255,255,255,0.6)), color-stop(0.5, rgba(255,255,255,0.15)), color-stop(0.5, rgba(255,255,255,0.01)), to(transparent)); 
    background: transparent -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0.6), rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 50%, rgba(255,255,255,0.01) 50%, transparent);
  }                                      

Some explanation is warranted:

  1. Effectively only IE8 & below need rgb replacements for rgba, so I have moved such degradations to an IE specific selector.
  2. I dislike the need for an additional b element. The only reason it exists is, otherwise the text will look grey as it will be behind the gradients. If you have a better solution, do comment!
  3. This technique uses pseudo-elements (:before and :after), since they are more CSS3 than using divs and spans :). I have also gathered the common styles of these elements together.
  4. IE8 and below get the same simple button treatment:

    postbuttonsie.png

  5. IE9 will render the box-shadow and rgba colors, if not the gradients. If you need to tweak this style, you just have to prefix your selector with .ie9 in the CSS (provided you are using IE conditional comments.

This button graphic is a bit too heavy for my taste :) but if this is the look you want, you can consider this!

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